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California State Facts & Information
California History & Facts l California Counties with Burned Courthouses l Discontinued Counties
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Alameda Alpine Amador Butte Calaveras
Colusa Contra Costa Del Norte El Dorado Fresno
Glenn Humboldt Imperial Inyo Kern
Kings Lake Lassen Los Angeles Madera
Marin Mariposa Mendocino Modoc Mono
Monterey Merced Napa Nevada Orange
Placer Plumas Riverside Sacramento San Benito
San Bernardino San Diego San Francisco San Joaquin San Luis Obispo
San Mateo Santa Barbara Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta
Sierra Siskiyou Solano Sonoma Stanislaus
Sutter Tehama Trinity Tulare Tuolumne
Ventura Yolo Yuba    
California Discontinued Counties

Branciforte: Branciforte County was one of the original 27 counties adopted by statutes of 1850, but soon after that the legislature changed the name to Santa Cruz County.
Coloma County was a county proposed by a committee of the California Constitutional Convention. Before the statute was adopted, the legislature changed the name to El Dorado County.
Coso County was approved by the State Legislature which designated territory in Mono County and Tulare County to be in the new county with the county seat at Bend City. Coso County, however, was never organized. In 1866 substantially the same territory was created as Inyo County.
Fremont County was a county proposed by a committee of the California Constitutional Convention. Before the statute was adopted, the legislature changed the name to Yola County and later changed the name to Yolo County.
Klamath County was created on 1851 from the northern half of Trinity County. In 1857 Klamath County lost significant territory to the newly formed Del Norte County. In 1875 Klamath County was abolished and its territory was divided between Humboldt County and Siskiyou County. Territory which at one time was in Klamath County is now in Del Norte County, Humboldt County, Siskiyou County, and Trinity County.
Mount Diablo County was a county proposed by a committee of the California Constitutional Convention. Before the statute was adopted, the legislature changed the name to Contra Costa County.
Oro County was a county proposed by a committee of the California Constitutional Convention. Before the statute was adopted, the legislature changed the name to Tuolumne County.
Pautah County was created on 1852, an act to be effective when the United States Congress ceded to the State of California the territory described, in what is now the State of Nevada. The County seat was to be Carsonville. California never acquired the territory and the act creating the county was repealed in 1859.
Redding County was a county proposed by a committee of the California Constitutional Convention. Before the statute was adopted, the legislature changed the name to Shasta County.

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California History & Facts

   California, state in the western United States, bordering the Pacific Ocean. The third largest state in the Union, California covers an area of great physical diversity in which uplands dominate the landscape. The mountains, hills, ridges, and peaks of California flank the coastline, rise to nearly 4,600 m (15,000 ft) in the towering Sierra Nevada, encircle the great fertile basin of the Central Valley, and separate the desert into innumerable basins. However, despite the physical dominance and economic value of the uplands, California’s urban areas and economic production are concentrated in the valleys and lowlands, such as in the huge metropolitan region centered on Los Angeles, the state’s largest and the nation’s second largest city. Manufacturing, agriculture, and related activities are the principal sources of income. They are based in large part on the state’s wealth of natural resources, its productive farmlands, its large and highly skilled labor force, and its ability to market its output both at home and abroad.

California’s size, complexity, and economic productivity make it preeminently a state of superlatives. It has the lowest point in the country, in Death Valley, and the highest U.S. peak outside of Alaska, Mount Whitney. Among the 50 states it has the greatest number of national parks and national forests, and the only stand of giant sequoias. Its annual farm output is greater in value than that of any other state, and it leads the rest of the nation in the production of many crops. It is the leading state in volume of annual construction and manufacturing. California has more people than any other state and more automobiles, more civil aircraft, and more students enrolled in universities and colleges.

Between the late 1940s and late 1980s the rate of growth and actual growth of California’s population and economy were phenomenal compared with other states. However, this growth also gave rise to, or aggravated, several major problems that now face Californians. Much of the growth occurred in the dry south where water shortages must be offset by vast, expensive public projects delivering water from the wetter north. Urban centers extended outward into good farmland, forever removing it from food production. In addition, as population continues to increase, California is faced with the problem of providing its inhabitants with more schools, hospitals, water, highways, recreational facilities, and other services.

The name California was first used to designate the region by the Spanish expedition led by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, as it sailed northward along the coast from Mexico in 1542. The name itself was probably derived from a popular Spanish novel published in 1510 in which a fictional island paradise named California was described. The state’s official nickname is the Golden State, referring to the gold rush, which played a central role in California’s entry into the Union on September 9, 1850, as the 31st state. The nickname also suggests the state’s golden fields and sunshine. The Official State Website is http://www.ca.gov/

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California Destroyed Courthouses

   The destruction of courthouses greatly affects genealogists in every way. No only are these historic structures torn from our lives, so are the records they housed: marriage, wills, probate, land records, and others. Once destroyed they are lost forever. Even if they have been placed on mircofilm, computers and film burn too. The most heartbreaking side of this is the fact that many of our courthouses are destroyed at the hands of arsonist. However, not all records were lost.

   Below is a list of California Counties and the years the Courthouses were subjected to a disaster. This does NOT mean that ALL RECORDS were lost. Often, folks took their documents again in for recording after a disaster and later deeds will contain long chains of title, etc.

  • Amador County - Courthouse destroyed by fire in 1862. Some records were destroyed.
  • Del Norte County - The courthouse was destroyed by fire in 1948. Some early records were destroyed.
  • El Dorado County - A fire in 1910 & 1920 destroyed most courthouse records. For probate records prior to 1951, write County Nuseum, 100 Placerville Drive, Placerville, California 95667; for probate after 1951, write to Judicial Section, 495 Main Street, Placerville, California 95667.
  • Inyo County - was destroyed by an earthquake March 26, 1872. On June 30, 1886 a fire broke out in a vacant building in Independence and destroyed thirty-eight buildings.  Although the county records and most of the furniture were saved, the courthouse was one of the buildings destroyed.
  • Lake County - courthouse in Lakeport burned down in 1867. All earlier records were destroyed.
  • Madera County - A fire on Christmas Eve 1906 destroyed the upper floors and tower.
  • Nevada County - The first courthouse was damaged by fire in 1856. Fire again damaged the courthouse in 1863.
  • Sacramento County- The first courthouse, built in 1851, became the Capitol in 1854 and was destroyed in a fire that same year.
  • San Francisco County - Courthouse and all records were destroyed in the great earthquake and fire of 1906.
  • Santa Clara County - May 18, 1931, a fire quickly spread through the courthouse, causing extensive damage.
  • Shasta County - All records were destroyed in the great fire of June 14th, 1853
  • Sierra County - Fire in 1947 destroyed courthouse. No records were lost
  • Sonoma County - was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake. Minor record Loss.
  • Sutter County - The Courthhouse was destroyed by fire in 1871. A second and larger courthouse, completed in 1873, was also set fire.

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